本文作者通过化学计算、X光电子光谱法、放射性示踪物、化学极化等方法,对许多抑制剂钝化金属的机理进行了研究,详细阐述了有关吸附特性、化学键的性质、吸附粒子价态等方面的理论。作者指出,腐蚀抑制过程,如同钝化,是由于在金属表面发生吸附和生成相层引起的。吸附抑制作用的典型实例是不锈钢的孔 The mechanism of passivation of many inhibitors has been studied by chemical calculation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, radioactive tracer and chemical polarization. The adsorption properties, the nature of chemical bonds, valence state of adsorbed particles And other aspects of theory. The authors point out that the corrosion inhibition process, like passivation, is caused by the adsorption and formation of phase layers on the metal surface. A typical example of adsorption inhibition is a stainless steel hole