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《献给爱米莉的玫瑰》是威康·福克纳最著名的短篇小说。该小说中时间观与主人公的悲剧产生有着密切联系。本文通过研究小说中独特的时间观从而让读者更好理解主人公悲剧的产生。首先提出小说中时间观的理论依据——詹姆斯意识流理论,然后分析小说中的时间。接着描述小说中时间的表现方法。最后是分析小说时空变异与意识流叙事的联系。这样不仅可以帮助读者了解福克纳的显著时间观,而且有利于了解小说的主题。
The Rose for Emily is the most famous short story by Wellcome Faulkner. The concept of time in the novel is closely linked with the protagonist’s tragedy. In this paper, by studying the unique concept of time in the novel, the reader can better understand the protagonist’s tragedy. First of all, I put forward the theoretical basis of the concept of time in the novel - the stream of consciousness theory of James, and then analyze the time in the novel. Then describe the performance of the novel in time. Finally, it analyzes the relationship between the spatiotemporal variation of novel and the stream of narration of consciousness. This will not only help readers understand Faulkner’s notable notion of time, but also help to understand the theme of the novel.