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机床电气控制是中职院校数控、机电一体化专业开设的一门专业基础课,它具有很强的理论性、实践性、应用性。该课程主要讲述各种机床控制电路的接线方法及其工作原理,要求学生掌握各种基本的机床电气控制线路的工作原理,学会排除线路常见故障。由于学生缺乏电路的基本知识,所以在教学中发现学生容易出现畏难、缺乏兴趣、难以掌握等情况。针对这种情况,作者在近几年教学中,摸索出了基于核心素养的教学方法,应用于该课程的教学中,能对教学效果的提高起到较大的作用。
Electrical control of machine tool is a professional basic course set up by NC and Mechatronics major in vocational colleges. It has strong theoretical, practical and applicability. This course mainly introduces the connection method and working principle of various machine control circuits, and requires students to master the working principle of various basic machine electric control circuits and learn to eliminate the common faults of the circuit. As students lack the basic knowledge of the circuit, so in teaching found that students prone to fear, lack of interest, difficult to grasp and so on. In view of this situation, in the teaching of recent years, the author has found out a teaching method based on core literacy. When applied to the teaching of this course, the author can play a greater role in improving teaching effectiveness.