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一、董学研究的先期阶段在最近四十年间,欧洲北美董学研究有着显著的进展,它是在两个学术阶段中展开的.从时间意义上看,其间已面世的研究成果数量相当可观:从方法论意义上看,学者们都从董仲舒著作的可信性入手展开研究.先期学术阶段始于本世纪中叶,一直延续到70年代,以几部中国哲学史的出版为表征.这几部哲学史包括对归于董仲舒的有限的选集内容的评价和翻译.这类著作中最出名的三部是德克·布德英译的冯友兰《中国哲学简史》;陈荣捷的《中国哲学史料集》和F.W.莫待英译的肖公权的《中国政治思想史》.最近,这类专门著作有本杰明·施瓦茨1985年出版的《古代中国思想界》.
I. The Earlier Stage of Dong’s Study In the recent four decades, the study of Dong-An in North America in Europe has made remarkable progress, which is carried out in two academic stages.From the time perspective, the number of research results that have been published in the field has been quite impressive : From a methodological point of view, scholars started with the study of the credibility of Dong Zhongshu’s writings: The pre-academic phase started in the middle of this century and lasted until the 1970s, with several publications on the history of Chinese philosophy as the symbols The history of philosophy includes the evaluation and translation of a limited collection of anthologies attributable to Dong Zhongshu, the three most famous of which are Feng Youlan’s A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy translated by Dirk Bud German, Chen Rongjie’s Historical Materials of Chinese Philosophy, And “The History of Political Thought in China,” by Xiao Gongquan, an English translator who has recently translated such works as Benjamin Schwartz’s “Ancient Chinese Thought Circle” (1985).