侗汉两种语言长期直接接触。作为弱势语言的侗语深受汉语的影响,这种影响不仅表现在侗语日常口语中,也深入到作为侗语书面语的侗族琵琶歌歌词中。对四类琵琶歌歌词中汉语成分的分布进行考察,不仅能看出具有不同社会功能的歌类在汉语词汇借用上的异同,还能从整体上看出侗语逐步汉化的趋势在书面语层面呈现出何种状况。数据显示,侗族琵琶歌的汉化程度已不容小觑,提醒人们要保护、弘扬民族文化,就得从保护民族语言、提升其活力和纯度抓起。 Dong Han language long-term direct contact. Dong language, as a weak language, is deeply influenced by Chinese, which is not only reflected in daily colloquial language of Dong language but also in the Dong Pipa song lyrics written in Dong language. The investigation of the distribution of Chinese components in the four types of pipa songs not only shows the similarities and differences in the borrowing of Chinese words among songs with different social functions, but also shows that the trend of gradual localization of Dong language appears at the written language level What kind of situation? Data show that the Dong Pipa song localization can not be underestimated, to remind people to protect and promote national culture, you have to protect the national language, enhance its vitality and purity started.