论文部分内容阅读
目的了解淮安市艾滋病流行特征,探讨苏北地区艾滋病防制措施。方法对淮安市2000—2012年报告的HIV/AIDS病例进行流行病学调查与分析。结果淮安市2000—2012年共报告HIV/AIDS 312例,其中HIV感染者207例,AIDS病人105例,死亡59例,2009年后病例增加较明显。本市籍占73.1%,外来人员占26.9%,男女比为1.97∶1,年龄以20~39岁为主,占64.42%。感染途径以性传播途径为主,占88.1%。结论淮安市艾滋病防制进入关键时期,应针对高危人群实施以宣传教育干预为主的艾滋病综合性防制措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Huaian and to explore the prevention and control measures of AIDS in northern Jiangsu. Methods Epidemiological investigation and analysis of HIV / AIDS cases reported by Huai’an from 2000 to 2012 were conducted. Results A total of 312 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Huai’an from 2000 to 2012, including 207 cases of HIV infection, 105 cases of AIDS and 59 cases of death. The increase of cases after 2009 was more obvious. The city accounted for 73.1% of membership, foreign personnel accounted for 26.9%, male to female ratio was 1.97: 1, the age of 20 to 39 years old, accounting for 64.42%. The route of transmission was mainly sexual transmission, accounting for 88.1%. Conclusion AIDS prevention in Huai’an City has entered a crucial period. A comprehensive AIDS prevention and control program focusing on publicity and education interventions should be implemented in high-risk groups.