国库集中支付指的是将国家的预算合理分配到资金的拨付及使用、银行的清算,直到最后使商品与劳务供应者获得资金的一个完整的过程。它大大地提升了财政资金在使用过程中的透明度和使用的效率,同时也大大地增强了政府的的宏观调控能力。国库集中支付制度的重要应用于事业单位,本文着重分析事业单位国库集中支付存在的问题,以及解决问题的策略。 Centralized treasury payment refers to a reasonable process of allocating the state’s budget to the appropriation and use of funds, the liquidation of banks, and finally the acquisition of goods and services from suppliers. It greatly enhances the transparency and the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds in the process of use, and at the same time greatly enhances the government’s ability of macro-control. Treasury centralized payment system is an important application to institutions, this paper focuses on analysis of institutions treasury centralized payment problems, as well as strategies to solve the problem.