菲茨杰拉德凭借《伟大的盖茨比》一书,赢得了“爵士时代的代言人”的称号。小说中广泛和娴熟象征写作手法的运用,生动地反映了美国20世纪20年代至30年代的繁华与荒凉,社会的腐败堕落,美国传统信念的沦丧以及“美国梦”的空洞无聊。本文将对蜡烛、狗项圈和飞蛾这三个事物的象征意义进行分析与研究。 Fitzgerald won the title of “spokesman for the jazz era” with the book “The Great Gatsby.” The extensive and skilled use of writing techniques in the novel vividly reflects the bustling and desolate presence of the United States from the 1920s to the 1930s, the corruption of society, the loss of American traditional beliefs and the hollowness of the American Dream. This article analyzes and studies the symbolic meanings of candles, dog collars and moths.