目前,我国十八岁以下的未成年人约有3.67亿,占全国人口总数的28%。未成年人的思想道德状况如何,关系到我们民族未来的素质,关系到国家的前途和命运。我们要以中小学生为重点,加强对未成年人的教育和培养。既要遵循思想道德教育的普遍规律,又要适应未成年人身心发展的特点和接受 At present, there are about 367 million minors under the age of 18 in China, accounting for 28% of the total population in the country. The ideological and moral conditions of minors are related to the future quality of our nation and to the country’s future and destiny. We must focus on primary and secondary school students to strengthen the education and training of minors. We must not only follow the universal laws of ideological and moral education, but also adapt to the characteristics and acceptance of minors’ physical and mental development.