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进入八十年代以来,关于社会主义问题的讨论风靡一时。而社会主义国家中出现的否定社会主义的现象以及世界资本主义经济危机的爆发,则是引起这场讨论的关键。从社会发展的观点和社会主义国家的现实来看,社会主义变革乃历史之必然,社会主义比资本主义具有更大的优越性。日本经济研究中心理事长金森久雄指出:人们带着感情因素来看待社会主义、对社会主义和资本主义进行横向比较、过分强调社会主义国家的缺点以及无视社会主义和资本主义两种体制的差别,是人们低估社会主义的四个基本原因。金森久雄还介绍了研究社会主义理论的两种相反的观点。
Since the 1980s, discussions on the issue of socialism have been very popular. The denial of socialism in the socialist countries and the outbreak of the economic crisis in the world capitalism are the keys to this discussion. From the perspective of social development and the reality of socialist countries, the changes of socialism are inevitable in history. Socialism has more superiority than capitalism. Kim Jong-hsiung, chairman of the Japan Center for Economic Research, pointed out: People look socialism with emotional factors, make a horizontal comparison between socialism and capitalism, overemphasize the shortcomings of the socialist countries and disregard the differences between the two systems of socialism and capitalism, It is the four basic reasons why people underestimate socialism. Kinson Moriyo also introduced two opposing views on the theory of socialism.