本讲在简要介绍岩土工程的定义,和工程地质的关系之后,着重分析了岩土工程的特点,如对自然条件的依赖性、参数的不确定性和离散性、解析法、数值法和经验法并重、以及原位测试、原型监测的特殊地位。最后,对今后在我国推行岩土工程技术体制的问题提出了自己的意见。 After briefly introducing the definition of geotechnical engineering and its relationship with engineering geology, this lecture focuses on the characteristics of geotechnical engineering, such as the dependence on natural conditions, the uncertainty and dispersion of parameters, analytical methods, numerical methods, and Emphasis on empirical methods, and special status of in-situ testing and prototype monitoring. Finally, it put forward its own opinions on the issue of implementing the geotechnical engineering technology system in China in the future.