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英国维多利亚晚期和爱德华时期的反女权主义(Anti-Feminism)主要表现形式就是反对妇女的议会选举权(Anti-Suffragism),因此本文聚焦反对妇女选举权论者的思想观点。以赫伯特·斯宾塞代表的反妇女选举权的男女生理差异论是男性和女性两分领域的理论基础,认为男女的差别是自然的属性。以奥姆罗斯·莱特为代表的反妇女选举权的心理差异理论的精神分析说是反对者最常用的论据,容易被直觉和歇斯底里所控制的女性心理不适合赋予选举权。此外还有认为两性的生理、心理差异决定了两性社会角色差异的反妇女选举权的社会文化论。这些都是这一时期在社会产生巨大影响力的思想观念。
The main form of Anti-Feminism in the late Victorian and Edwardian periods of the United Kingdom was Anti-Suffragism against women. Therefore, the paper focused on the ideas of anti-women vote holders. The theory of physiological differences between men and women represented by Herbert Spencer on the right of women to vote is the theoretical basis of the two-pronged areas of men and women. The difference between men and women is a natural attribute. The psychoanalysis of the psychological difference theory of women’s right to vote represented by Omolos Wright is the most commonly used argument by opponents. The mentality of women, who are easily controlled by intuition and hysteria, is not suitable for the right to vote. In addition, there are social and cultural theories that think that the physiological and psychological differences between the two sexes determine the women’s voting right of different gender roles. These are the notions of ideas that have had a great influence in society during this period.