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目的探讨子宫切除患者的心理状况及社会支持度量情况,为临床护理提供依据。方法选取73名子宫切除患者为研究组,另选69名健康人群为对照组。采用艾森克人格问卷、症状自评量表及社会支持评定量表分别对其评测。结果研究组艾森克人格问卷中除精神质维度外,其它维度均高于对照组(P<0.05),症状自评量表中抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子也明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论子宫切除患者心理状况、个性特征调查结果令人担忧,应当进行有效的心理干预。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of patients with hysterectomy and social support measures to provide the basis for clinical nursing. Methods Totally 73 hysterectomies were selected as research group and 69 healthy individuals were selected as control group. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Self-rating Symptom Scale and Social Support Rating Scale were used to evaluate them respectively. Results The scores of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05), except for the psychoticism dimension. The depression, anxiety and terrorist factors were also significantly higher in the Symptom Checklist Scale (P <0.05) ). Conclusion The results of the investigation of psychological status and personality characteristics of patients with hysterectomy are worrying and effective psychological intervention should be carried out.