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在中国的城市化大潮中.中国的许多大城市的空间格局出现了前所未有的分化。随着一个个不同档次价位的“孤岛式”的住宅小区的兴起.少数富人与中产阶级的距离.中产与小资的距离,小资与穷人的距离似乎越拉越大了。另一方面,为城市提供了大量廉价劳动力的农民工多聚集在城乡结合处.或各个建筑工地.他们与城市居民的社会距离和空间距离也在逐渐拉大。在计划经济时期.社会空间的分化也存在,但远没有现在这么明显.所带来的社会问题也没有像现在这么突出。
In the tide of urbanization in China, the spatial pattern of many big cities in China has seen an unprecedented polarization. With the rise of “island-style” residential quarters at different prices, the distance between the few rich and the middle class, the distance between middle-class and petty bourgeoisie, and the distance between petty bourgeoisie and the poor seem to have widened. On the other hand, migrant workers who provided a large amount of cheap labor for the cities gathered in the urban-rural areas or various construction sites, and their social distance and spatial distance to urban residents were gradually widening. In the era of planned economy, the social space differentiation also exists, but far from being so obvious now. The social problems brought by it are also not as prominent as now.