在《尤利西斯》中,乔伊斯运用了意识流手法,将现实主义的描写与对角色最隐秘的杂乱无章的思想记录融为一体。小说的故事是在几个意义不同的层次上展开,缺乏连贯的情节;主人公的思想任意流动,读者几乎看不到人物的行为而只是在读人物的思想,窥测人物瞬息万变的内心。文章从自由联想与内心独白出发来分析作者如何采用意识流手法,挖掘人物心灵深处的情感潜流,以一种彻底革新的艺术方式表现现代资本主义社会人们的精神失落和价值危机。 In Ulysses, Joyce uses a stream of consciousness flowery that unites the description of realism with the most intimate, disorganized mindset of characters. The story of the novel unfolds at several levels with different meanings. It lacks a coherent plot. The hero’s thoughts flow freely. The readers can hardly see the behavior of characters but only read the thoughts of characters and peek into the ever-changing inner world of characters. This article analyzes the author how to use the method of stream of consciousness to excavate the emotional latent flow in the innermost part of the soul from the free association and inner monologue, and shows the spirit loss and the crisis of value of the people in modern capitalist society in a thoroughly innovative artistic way.