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一个国家的现代化水平,尤其是政府效能的高低,现已成为衡量国家竞争力的重要指标。政府高效能建设由此成为长期效能低下的中国政府的行为选择。但是,由于政府职能转变不能及时到位,加上一些部门和个人利益的驱动,使得其产生了严重的行政负效应,从而对政府效能的提升构成了严重的阻碍。本文就行政负效应的主要表现和成因进行了深入分析,并从我国当前国情出发,结合公共选择理论就如何减少行政负效应并提升政府效能提出了改进的对策。
The level of modernization in a country, especially the level of government effectiveness, has now become an important indicator of the competitiveness of a country. As a result, the high-performance construction of the government has become the behavior choice of the Chinese government with long-term low performance. However, due to the failure of timely transformation of government functions and the drive of some departments and individual interests, it exerts a serious administrative negative effect, which seriously hinders the government’s efficiency. This article analyzes the main manifestations and causes of the negative administrative effects, and from the current national conditions in our country, combined with the theory of public choice on how to reduce the negative effects of the administration and enhance the effectiveness of the government proposed an improved countermeasures.