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本文在大量文献和实证材料的基础上,回顾了北京个体户十年的发展历程,并从经济行为模式、利益关系、归属意识、生活方式及价值取向等方面对个体户身份的类别分化作了描述和分析。文章认为,作为原有全民和集体所有制体制外新产生的重要力量,个体户是城市改革的第一批受益者,也是城市社会分化的第一个启动点,从这种意义上说,个体户扮演了前十年城市改革的主角,并对城市社会结构的变迁产生了深刻的影响。
Based on a large number of literatures and empirical materials, this paper reviews the development process of self-employed ten years in Beijing and describes the category differentiation of self-employed individuals from the aspects of economic behavior patterns, interest relations, belonging consciousness, life style and value orientation analysis. The article argues that as an important force newly emerging outside the system of whole people and collective ownership, self-employed individuals are the first beneficiaries of urban reform and the first starting point for urban social differentiation. In this sense, self-employed households play a In the first ten years, the protagonist of urban reform has had a profound impact on the changes in urban social structure.