合作学习是以合作性学习小组为活动形态,以合作性学习伙伴为活动对象的学习方式。它是社会学习技能的运用。合作学习要求合作成员都能参与,学生在任务上有配合的契机,在过程中有合作的需要,方式上有协同的可能,成果创造和分享有互动的时空。然而,教学实际中“随意合作”的方式 Cooperative learning is based on cooperative learning groups as an activity form and cooperative learning partners as the object of learning. It is the use of social learning skills. Cooperative learning requires that all cooperative members can participate. Students have opportunities to cooperate in the task. There is a need for cooperation in the process. There is a possibility of synergies in the way. There are interactive time and space for the creation and sharing of results. However, in teaching practice, the “free to cooperate” approach