在近几年的改革中,我国的私营经济发展很快。这就给我们提出了一个问题,怎样正确认识和划分私营经济的层次。大家知道,在私营企业出现以前,私营经济亦称个体经济,不分层次;私营企业出现以后,将私营经济划分为两个经济层次,即个体经济和私营企业经济。这种简单的划分方法,造成了概念上的混淆。其一,个体工商户与个体雇工经营户的概念分不清;其二,私营企业与个体雇工经营户的概念划不清。尤其是 In recent years of reform, the private economy in our country has developed rapidly. This gives us a question, how to correctly understand and divide the level of the private economy. As we all know, before the advent of the private sector, the private economy was also called an individual economy, irrespective of levels. After the emergence of the private sector, the private sector of the economy was divided into two economic levels: the private economy and the private sector. This simple method of partitioning creates conceptual confusion. First, the concept of individual industrial and commercial households and individual employees operating households can not be distinguished; second, the concepts of private enterprises and individual employees are unclear. especially