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英、德特别是英国拍卖业法律健全,政府管理有效,企业运作规范,具有很突出的特点,主要是: (一)拍卖的法律法规健全 英国早在1845年就制定了《拍卖者法》,目前有关条款仍然有效,如《拍卖者法》第7条规定,拍卖前拍卖人必须在拍卖大厅的显著位置上将拍品展示出来等。除《拍卖者法》以外,主要是一些相关的刑法和民法,如1927年的法律规定,拍卖时竞买人事前达成协议,相互不竞价(即恶意串通压价),是一种触犯法律的行为,要受到处罚。在1969年修改本法律时又将上述行为做为可提出诉讼的行为,并加重了处罚。1961年的《仿拍卖法》规定,委托人可以规定自己愿意卖掉的物品的底价,但不能参加竞叫,拍卖人在拍卖活动中作为委托人的代理,不得参与或指使他人进
Britain and Germany, especially the British auction industry, have sound laws, effective government administration, and standardized business operations. These are characterized by prominent features: (1) Sound laws and regulations in the auction Britain established the Auctioneers Act as early as 1845, At present, the relevant clauses are still valid. As stipulated in Article 7 of the Auctioneer Act, the auctioneer must display the auction items before the auction in a conspicuous position in the auction hall. In addition to the Auctioneers Act, there are mainly related criminal and civil laws. For example, in the 1927 law, bidders agreed in advance at the auction and did not bid (that is, maliciously collude through price cuts), which was a violation of the law. To be punished. When the law was amended in 1969, the above behavior was taken as an action that could be filed and the punishment was aggravated. The “imitation auction law” of 1961 stipulated that the client could specify the reserve price of the articles he was willing to sell, but could not participate in the bidding. The auctioneer should act as the principal’s agent in the auction and must not participate in or direct others to enter.