米·巴赫金 (1895— 1975 )在二十世纪六十年代被重新发现后 ,他的“对话”和“狂欢化”理论在西方文论界广泛传播开来。八十年代以来 ,巴赫金作为哲学家、人类学家、语言学家、符号学家、民俗学家的价值 ,日益为学者所认识 ,确立了其世界公认的“2 0世纪最重要的思想家之一”的地位 ,特别是其作为语言学家的贡献更为研究者所注意 After being rediscovered in the 1960s, Mi Bakhtin (1895-1975) spread his ideas of “dialogue” and “carnivalization” in western literary circles. Since the 1980s, as a philosopher, anthropologist, linguist, semiotics and folklorist, Bakhtin’s value has become increasingly recognized by scholars and established its universally recognized “20th century’s most important thinker One ”status, especially its contribution as a linguist is even more noticed by researchers