专业户是以商品生产或为社会服务为主要目的的商品生产者,扶持发展专业户,就是促进农村从自然经济向商品经济转化,加速农村物质文朗建设。 第一、社会分工和交换,是商品生产产生发展的前提条件。专业户的生产经营,打破了家家包地、户户种田、种粮为主、兼养鸡猪、种菜栽树、“小而全”、“小而兼”的小生产方式。使田土逐渐向种植能手集中,多种经营逐渐向有一技之长的能工巧匠集中,把农民食品消费的生产和加工,包括口粮、蔬菜、肉蛋等逐步从每家农户的加工生 The specialized households are commodity producers whose main purpose is to produce goods or serve the society and to support the development of specialized households, that is, to promote the rural transformation from the natural economy to the commodity economy and to speed up the cultural reconstruction of rural materials. First, social division of labor and exchange are preconditions for the development of commodity production. The production and operation of specialized households has broken the mode of small-scale production of “small but complete” and “small and combined” with the principle of “farming every household, farming every household and growing grain mainly”. Gradually the field to planting experts, a variety of business gradually to a skilled craftsmen focus, the farmers food consumption production and processing, including rations, vegetables, meat and eggs gradually from each farmer’s processing students