在中职的公共基础课程中,物理课在提高学生的科学素质方面起着十分重要的作用,实验在物理教学中更是占有着举足轻重的地位。由于中职生的培养目标是技能型人才,在学中做、在做中学,做学合一,尤其注重实际应用与技能培养,中职生首先必须具有较强的实验观测能力,因此,物理实验中观测能力的培养在中职教育中占有十分重要的地位。不但对中职生学好物理课有用,而且对后续的专业操作技能及将来走上工作岗位尤为重要。一、感知能力的培养和训练1.视觉器官的训练。眼睛是人类直接了解客观世界的视觉器 In the public elementary courses in secondary vocational schools, physics classes play an important role in improving students’ scientific quality. Experiments in physics teaching occupy a pivotal position. As the training goal of secondary vocational students is skilled personnel, doing in school, doing secondary school, learning together, with particular emphasis on practical applications and skills development, vocational students must first have a strong ability of experimental observation, therefore, physical experiments The cultivation of observation ability occupies a very important position in secondary vocational education. Not only useful for secondary vocational students to learn physics lessons, but also for the follow-up professional skills and future jobs onto the job is particularly important. First, the training of sensory ability and training 1. Visual organ training. The eye is a human visual device that understands the objective world directly