论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解育龄女性生殖道感染健康信念现状,探讨相关的影响因素。方法:采用横断面调查研究设计,对842例妇女进行调查。结果:生殖道感染健康信念得分(78.51±8.63)分,得分率66.2%;单因素方差分析年龄、文化程度、职业、丈夫的文化程度和职业、婚姻状况、户口所在地、经济收入是其影响因素(P<0.01);多元线性回归分析文化程度、收入、年龄是其主要影响因素(P<0.01),R=0.390,R2=0.152。结论:应加强育龄女性生殖道感染知识的健康教育,尤其要加强农村、低文化程度、低收入女性健康教育,提高其健康信念水平。
Objective: To understand the status quo of the health belief of reproductive tract infection in women of childbearing age and to explore the related influential factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was used to investigate 842 women. Results: The score of health belief in genital tract infection was (78.51 ± 8.63) points, with a score rate of 66.2%. One-way analysis of variance showed that age, education level, occupation, husband’s education and occupation, marital status, hukou location and economic income were the influencing factors (P <0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that educational level, income and age were the main influencing factors (P <0.01), R = 0.390, R2 = 0.152. Conclusion: Health education on reproductive tract infection among women of childbearing age should be strengthened. In particular, health education should be strengthened for rural women, women with low education level and low income, and their healthy beliefs should be enhanced.