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目的:掌握石嘴山市城乡中小学校卫生状况,找出存在问题,提出改进意见。方法:采用现场监测和测量的方法进行调查。结果:2011年至2013年教室人工照明、环境噪声、自然采光、人均面积、课桌椅和微小气候各项指标监测合格率逐年提高5.7-10.8个百分点,教室朝向、墙顶颜色、厕所、运动场地、生活用水和保健设施有逐年升高的趋势,差异有显著性意义(P≤0.05);城市区中小学校教室自然采光、人工照明、课桌椅、墙顶颜色、生活用水、保健设施合格率高于乡村中小学,教室人均面积、微小气候、环境噪声、教室朝向、运动场地低于乡村中小学。结论:石嘴山市城乡中小学校卫生状况偏低,有一定的城乡差别,加强宣传教育,建设标准化学校,改善卫生设施,可以提升学校卫生状况。
Objective: To master the health status of primary and secondary schools in urban and rural Shizuishan, find out the existing problems and put forward suggestions for improvement. Methods: Using on-site monitoring and measurement methods to investigate. Results: From 2011 to 2013, the passing rate of classroom artificial lighting, ambient noise, natural lighting, per capita area, desks and chairs and microclimate monitoring indicators increased by 5.7-10.8% year by year. Classroom orientation, wall color, toilet, exercise There was a trend of increasing year by year for the use of venues, water for life and health facilities, with significant differences (P≤0.05); natural lighting, artificial lighting, desks and chairs, wall color, domestic water and health facilities in primary and secondary schools in urban areas Higher than the rural primary and secondary schools, classroom per capita area, micro-climate, environmental noise, classroom orientation, sports venues lower than rural primary and secondary schools. Conclusion: The health status of primary and secondary schools in urban and rural Shizuishan is low, with some differences between urban and rural areas. Strengthening publicity and education, building standardized schools and improving sanitation facilities can improve the school health status.