“文献”一词最早见于《论语·八佾》:“夏礼吾能言之,杞不足征矣;殷礼吾能言之,宋不足征也;文献不足故也。足,则吾能征之矣。”朱熹集注:“文,典籍也;献,贤也”。其后,“文献”逐步用于书名,现今则泛指具有史料价值和现实价值的档案、图书和资料等记录有知识信息的一切载体的统称。档案文献属于历史文献之一种,这一特性决定了档案学 “Document ” The earliest word found in the “Analects of Confucius.”: “Xia Li I can speak of Qi Qi inadequate; Yin Liwu can be said that the lack of Song Zheng also; . ”Zhu Xi set Note: “ text, classics also; offer, Yin also ”. Later, “Literature” was gradually used in the title of the book. Nowadays, it refers to all kinds of carriers with records of knowledge and information such as archives, books and materials with historical value and realistic value. Archives belong to one of the historical documents, this feature determines the archival science