古代中国建筑的一个重要特征是院落式空间,这种空间与古代中国以农业立国,重视土地制度,像田地一样分配和买卖房屋宅地,计亩分宅,并将住宅与住宅内的园蔬桑果综合为一个空间群体的做法是分不开的。而古代中国在住宅上的等级差别,也首先表现在住宅占地规模的大小上。一般的中国建筑,如宫殿、寺庙、衙署等,与住宅有相同的规则。中国早期的城邑是将若干居民整齐地编为邻、比的基层单元,并将若干个小的单元组合成为一个基本单元——里坊,明确提出了“营邑、立城、制里、割宅”的城市规划思想。这一城市规划模式一直延续到唐代,并对后世城市产生了一定的影响。 One of the important features of ancient Chinese architecture is courtyard-style space. This space is similar to ancient China in the establishment of an agricultural country. It attaches great importance to the land system. It allocates and buys houses and land, divides houses and acres, and stores residential and residential gardens. The combination of a spatial group is inseparable. The difference in grades of residences in ancient China is also reflected in the size of the residential land. General Chinese architecture, such as palaces, temples, and residences, have the same rules as homes. China’s early cities were a number of residents neatly organized as a grassroots unit of neighbors and ratios, and a number of small units were combined into a basic unit—Lifang, which clearly stated “camps, buildings, and systems”. “Chaizhai ” city planning ideas. This urban planning model has continued into the Tang Dynasty and has had a certain influence on the later cities.