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目的 为了解脑卒中患者心理状况 ,对 57例脑梗塞患者进行调查分析。方法 采用汉密顿抑郁量表 ( HAMD)、抑郁自评量表 ( SDS)、自编的调查表进行调查 ,并与 57名健康者作配对比较分析。结果 脑卒中病人有明显的抑郁存在 ,照料人、躯体功能、病人对疾病的了解程度等 ,对其发生起催化剂作用 ;内科医师对精神病学知识重视 /认识不够。结论 医师在对病人进行药物治疗的同时 ,应加强心理治疗 ;综合医院应加强对各科医师的精神病学再学习 ,开展联络精神医学工作。
Objective To understand the psychological status of patients with stroke, 57 patients with cerebral infarction were investigated. Methods The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Depression Self-rating Scale (SDS) and self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate and compare with 57 healthy controls. Results Stroke patients had significant depression, caring for people, physical function and patient’s understanding of disease, which played a catalytic role in their occurrence. Physicians did not pay enough attention to psychiatric knowledge. Conclusions Physicians should strengthen psychological treatment while taking drug treatment for patients. General hospitals should strengthen re-study of psychiatry of all subjects and conduct contact psychiatry.