论文部分内容阅读
塔里木河流域生态环境脆弱,经济发展滞后。随着流域农业开发活动的持续增强,产生了农业用水挤占生态用水,继而导致生态环境恶化的外部性影响,而且出现制度与管理对其外部性影响的矫正失灵。文章从理论与实证角度,分析利用科技进步促进流域的生态经济发展和消除外部性影响的可行性,并通过对新疆兵团34团、新疆阿合奇县的问卷调查进行了分析验证。
The ecological environment in the Tarim Basin is fragile and the economic development lags behind. With the continuous increase of agricultural development activities in the basin, agricultural water has been squeezed into ecological water, which in turn leads to the exogenous impact of the deterioration of the ecological environment and the correction and failure of the impact of the system and management on its externalities. From theoretical and empirical perspectives, the article analyzes the feasibility of using scientific and technological advances to promote the eco-economic development of watersheds and eliminate the influence of externalities. The paper analyzes and verifies the questionnaire survey conducted by XPCC 34 and Achin County in Xinjiang.