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为了探讨卫生宣教对计划免疾工作的影响,我们在各种条件基本相同的情况下,随机抽取10个乡镇为实验组,10个乡镇为对照组,进行了前瞻性调查。1 方法实验组由乡医院防保人员组织该乡镇负责预防接种的各村医生,学习有关免疫知识和健康教育内容,村医生在对适龄儿童进行预防接种时,向儿童的长期监护者讲明该制品应种的次数、时间和能预防的相应传染病等有关知识。对照组只进行预防接种,不进行卫生宣教。效果调查时,卫生知识掌握情况与EPI抽样调查“四苗”覆盖率同步进行。“四苗”覆盖率标准按EPI标准判定;卫生知识知晓情况以调查时口头询问笔录为准。接种次数全部知晓是麻疹、脊髓灰质炎、百
In order to explore the impact of health education on the program-free work, we randomly selected 10 townships as the experimental group and 10 townships as the control group under the same conditions, and conducted prospective surveys. 1 Method Experimental group Township hospital security guards are responsible for the vaccination of village doctors to learn about immunization knowledge and health education content, village doctors vaccination of school-age children, to the long-term care of children that the The number of products should be planted, time and the corresponding infectious diseases can be prevented and other related knowledge. Control group only for vaccination, not for health education. During the investigation, the knowledge of health was synchronized with the coverage of “four seedlings” in the EPI sample survey. “Four seedlings” coverage criteria according to the EPI standards; health knowledge to the circumstances of oral verbal transcripts shall prevail. Vaccination times all known to be measles, poliomyelitis, one hundred