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近年来,随着对小肠疾病检出方法的不断完善,对小肠疾病的诊断有了进一步的认识；本文通过比较各种用于小肠肿瘤检出的方法(包括消化道造影、腹部CT、DSA、内窥镜检查、腹部核素扫描、PET等),基本确立小肠间质瘤的诊断流程。再结合临床特征、病理学、以及免疫组化检查,最终确诊小肠间质瘤。手术切除是目前最有效的治疗方法,对于高度怀疑小肠间质瘤的患者,应尽早手术探查；此外,对于不可切除的、复发的、已有转移的间质瘤患者可用伊马替尼治疗。
In recent years, with the detection of intestinal diseases continue to improve, the diagnosis of small bowel disease has been further understanding; this article by comparing various methods for detection of intestinal tumors (including gastrointestinal imaging, abdominal CT, DSA, Endoscopy, abdominal radionuclide scanning, PET, etc.), the basic establishment of intestinal stromal tumor diagnosis process. Combined with clinical features, pathology, and immunohistochemistry, the final diagnosis of intestinal stromal tumors. Surgery is currently the most effective treatment for patients with high suspicious intestinal stromal tumors should be as early as possible surgical exploration; In addition, for unresectable, recurrent, metastatic stromal tumor patients may be treated with imatinib.