全国初中化学竞赛的根本出发点是推动中学素质教育,其目的是克服目前初中化学教学中:重讲授、轻实验;重习题、轻操作;重理论、轻实践等的不良倾向。2003年的复赛试题可谓给初中化学的教学指明了方向。本文对复赛试题进行完全解析,供师生参考。 The fundamental starting point of the national junior high school chemistry competition is to promote quality education in middle schools. Its purpose is to overcome the current unhealthy tendencies of junior middle school chemistry teaching: re-instruction, light experimentation, practice questions, and light practices; and emphasis on theory and practice. The 2003 semi-finals test can be said to indicate the direction of junior high school chemistry teaching. This article completely analyzes the questions for the semi-finals, for reference by teachers and students.