The temperature characteristics of VCSEL using proton implantation are described, compared with its edge-emitting counterpart. Implant-confined VCSEL operation
The precursore Zn(en)2S (en=ethylenediamine) were prepared via a solvothermal process from elemental sulfur and zinc using ethylenediamine as a solvent. Detaile
A novel tunable chirped fiber Bragg grating technology is proposed and simulated numerically by Matlab. If we adhere a uniform fiber grating with super magnetos
Spectral and structural characteristics of distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers were studied with photoluminescence and