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[目的]了解铁路职工艾滋病相关知识和态度情况,检验之前的艾滋病知识宣传效果,为今后更有针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育提供信息基础。[方法]2008年,在济南铁路局所属机务段、工务段、电务段、车辆段、客运段、公安处,对铁路职工758名进行调查。[结果]调查758人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率与态度正确率为83.29%。其中,男性为84.53%,女性为80.29%(P<0.01);20~29岁为80.89%,30~39岁为83.74%,40~49岁为85.19%,50~60岁为84.05%(P<0.01);小学及以下文化为76.04%,初中文化为80.71%,高中/中专文化为82.17%,大专文化为84.25%,大学本科及以上为87.75%(P<0.01);机务段为83.08%,工务段为92.77%,电务段为85.60%,车辆段为93.60%,客运段为75.21%,公安处为78.90%(P<0.01)。[结论]济南铁路职工艾滋病相关知识总的知晓率和相关态度正确率较高,并在不同性别、不同年龄段、不同文化层次、不同行业职工中存在一定差异。
[Objective] To understand the HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitude of railway workers, examine the effect of HIV / AIDS knowledge publicity and provide the information basis for more targeted AIDS health education in the future. [Method] In 2008, 758 railway workers were investigated in the locomotive depot, utility section, electric service section, depot, passenger segment and public security department of Jinan Railway Bureau. [Results] The survey of 758 people, awareness of AIDS-related knowledge and attitude correct rate was 83.29%. Among them, 84.53% were males and 80.29% females (P <0.01); 80.89% were 20-29 years old, 83.74% were aged 30-39, 85.19% were 40-49 years old and 84.05% <0.01); 76.04% for primary and below, 80.71% for junior middle school, 82.17% for high school / secondary school, 84.25% for junior college, 87.75% for undergraduate and above (P <0.01) %, The public works department was 92.77%, the electricity section was 85.60%, the vehicle section was 93.60%, the passenger section was 75.21%, and the Public Security Office was 78.90% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The total awareness of AIDS-related knowledge and related attitudes of Jinan railway workers is high, and there are some differences among employees of different sexes, different ages, cultures and industries.