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关于汉代选择儒学作为国家主流意识形态的原因,古今学者多有论述,但鲜有从《盐铁论》展开论述。本文以《盐铁论》为主,以其他汉代史籍为辅作为研究材料,认为西汉儒学在与政治的交互关系中,经历了由“儒学”向“儒术”的演化;同时,执行法家政策的政治家们也参与到对儒学的选择性阐释与改造中,发掘出“秋杀”一词,为法家政策找到儒学的理论根据,使儒学成为一种富有包容性的学说,逐渐被官方接纳与认可,最终成为统治中国数千年的主流意识形态。
On the reason why Confucianism was chosen as the mainstream ideology in the Han Dynasty, ancient and modern scholars mostly discussed it, but seldom discussed it from “Salt and Iron”. This text regards “Salt and Iron” as the mainstay and other Han Dynasty historical books as auxiliary materials as the research materials, holds that Western Confucianism experienced the evolution from “Confucianism” to “Confucianism” in the interaction with politics. At the same time, The politicians who carried out the legalist’s policy were also involved in the selective interpretation and transformation of Confucianism. They explored the term “kill and kill” and found the theoretical basis of Confucianism for legalist’s policy, making Confucianism an inclusive Doctrine, gradually accepted and approved by the government, eventually becoming the dominant ideology for governing China for thousands of years.