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文章利用偏离-份额分析法,对1998-2013年分三个阶段对深圳市产业结构的演进过程进行分析。结果表明,整体而言,深圳市的产业结构较好且逐步优化;分三次产业看,第一产业逐步萎缩,第二产业的发展先优后劣,发展后劲不足,主要源于第二产业内部结构不合理,第三产业发展态势强劲,已超过第二产业逐渐成为经济增长的主导力量。根据分析结果,提出今后深圳市实现产业结构合理化与高级化的几点建议。
By using deviation-share analysis, the article analyzes the evolution of Shenzhen’s industrial structure in three stages from 1998 to 2013. The results show that, overall, Shenzhen’s industrial structure is better and gradually optimized. In terms of three industries, the primary industry is gradually shrinking. The development of the secondary industry is superior and inferior. The development potential is insufficient, mainly due to the internal structure of the secondary industry The structure is irrational. The tertiary industry has enjoyed a strong momentum of development. It surpassed the secondary industry and became the dominant force in economic growth. According to the result of the analysis, some suggestions on how to rationalize and advance the industrial structure in Shenzhen in the future are put forward.