荷马史诗中的伦理是一种英雄伦理。荷马的英雄是在一种宇宙秩序背景和正义背景的前提下展开活动的。这种宇宙秩序同时也是社会秩序。正义是秩序的中心问题。特定的社会结构以及个人在其中的职位决定了个人应有的使命与职责。英雄伦理是一种职责伦理 ,同时 ,荷马的英雄突出强调了面对必死命运人无所畏惧的勇气与力量。 Ethics in Homer is a kind of heroic ethic. Homer’s heroes started their activities under the background of cosmic order and the background of justice. This cosmic order is also a social order. Justice is the central issue of order. The specific social structure and the individual’s position in it determine the individual’s mission and responsibilities. Heroic ethics is an ethic of responsibility, while Homer’s heroes highlight the courage and strength to fearless in the face of mortal beings.