国家科技计划是政府直接参与,实现国家科技和经济发展目标的有力手段;是政府通过资金运用和政策调控,组织和协调各类科研机构的活动,解决对国家发展有重大意义的科技问题的重要措施。分析国外科技计划运行管理模式与特点,将对我们研究和构架国家科技计划体系提供有益的启示。 The national science and technology plan is a powerful means by which the government directly participates in realizing the goals of national science and technology and economic development. It is the government's importance to organize and coordinate the activities of various scientific research institutions through the use of funds and policies, and to solve the important scientific and technological issues of great significance to the development of the country Measures. Analysis of the operation and management modes and characteristics of foreign S & T programs will provide useful inspiration for us to study and structure the national S & T plan system.