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本文研究《红楼梦》的叙事动作 ,提出它主要由三个动词“进出”、“看”、“说”构成。“进出”是指人物进出园林门 ,它是勾连情节线索的第一个叙事动作 ,成为叙事的真正视角 ;“看”是继“进出”后的第二个叙事动作 ,它是人物进出房门后对场景空间的环视 ;“说”是继“看”之后的第三个叙事动作 ,它是场景叙事的主要内容 ,形成对话场景。《红楼梦》叙事的连续性在从空间到时间的“进出———看———说”的循环过程中表现出来
This paper studies the narrative action of A Dream of Red Mansions, and proposes that it consists of three verbs: “enter and exit”, “look” and “say”. “In and out” refers to the person entering and leaving the garden gate, which is the first narrative action of linking the clues of the plot and becomes the true perspective of narration; “Seeing” is the second narrative action after “entering and exiting” After the view of the scene space; “Say” is the second after “see” the third narrative action, it is the main content of the scene narrative, the formation of the dialogue scene. The continuity of narrative in A Dream of Red Mansions manifests itself in the cycle of “entering, exiting, seeing, speaking” from space to time