当前和今后一段时期,非遗保护工作的指导思想是“以能力建设为核心,巩固抢救保护成果,提高保护传承水平,推动非遗事业可持续发展”我国是一个统一的多民族国家,56个民族在长期生产生活实践中创造了丰富多彩的文化遗产。随着各级政府的努力与人们认识的提高,我国在非物质文化的保护中取得了初步成效。当下,非遗保护与国家战略结合更加密切,如非遗传承人群培训计划、扶持戏曲政策、“一带一路”的非遗交流等,使得非遗保护更趋务实、 At present and for some time in the future, the guiding ideology of non-state protection is “taking capacity-building as the core, consolidating the achievements in rescue and protection, raising the level of protection and inheritance, and promoting the sustainable development of non-heritage industries.” China is a unified multi-ethnic country, 56 ethnic groups have created rich and colorful cultural heritage in long-term production and living practices. With the efforts of all levels of government and the improvement of people’s understanding, our country has achieved initial success in the protection of non-material culture. At present, the non-heritage protection and the national strategy are more closely integrated, such as the non-heritage crowd training program, the support of the drama policy, the non-heritage exchange of the Belt and Road, etc., making non-heritage protection more pragmatic,