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新民主主义社会的提前结束对建设中国特色社会主义产生了双重影响。从正面影响看,它为建设中国特色社会主义提供了根本的制度保证;为实现工作重心转移提供了可能;为赢得苏联帮助创造了有利条件;为有计划地进行工业化建设铺平了道路。从负面影响看,它使人们误读了生产力与生产关系的关系,曲解了人的主观能动性和领袖个人的作用,影响了人们对“什么是社会主义”和“怎样建设社会主义”的正确认识,使中国特色社会主义建设事业走了一段很长的弯路。
The early conclusion of the new-democratic society has had a double impact on the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From a positive perspective, it provides a fundamental institutional guarantee for the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, offers the possibility of shifting the center of gravity of work, creates favorable conditions for winning help from the Soviet Union, and paves the way for the planned industrialization. Negatively, it misleads people’s misreading of the relationship between productive forces and relations of production, misinterprets the subjective initiative of human beings and the role of leaders and individuals, and affects people’s understanding of how socialism and socialism are built. "The correct understanding of the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics has taken a long detour.