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用等离子体对高分子材料进行表面处理.改变其表面性质是一个值得推广的方法.在第一部分介绍了高温等离子体和低温等离子体的特性;在第二部分介绍了荷电粒子与高分子材料表面的相互作用;第三部分介绍了低温等离子体在改善纺织品表面性能中的应用.其中的一类主要是表面变性.即改善纺织品的亲水性或润湿性.提高表面染色粘附性:另一类主要的表面处理是乙烯系不饱和单体.不饱和聚合物、丙睛、丙烯酸等的接枝.可以根据不同的单体与要达到的目的来确定使用什么单体和什么工艺.经过接枝处理的纤维性能将会发生较大的改变.
In the first part, the properties of high-temperature plasma and low-temperature plasma are introduced. In the second part, the characteristics of charged particles and polymer materials Surface interaction.The third part introduces the application of low temperature plasma in improving the surface properties of textiles.One of them is mainly surface denaturation.It improves the hydrophilicity or wettability of the textile.Improvement of surface dyeing adhesion: Another major class of surface treatments is the grafting of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, unsaturated polymers, acrylics, acrylics etc. Depending on the monomers and the purpose to be achieved, it is possible to determine what monomers and what processes are used. After grafting the fiber properties will be greatly changed.