中俄军事伦理传统有很大差异。俄罗斯崇尚武力 ,崇拜个人英雄 ,治军手段严厉 ,对待征服者严酷 ;中国信奉“以战止战”,崇尚道义 ,强调民众力量 ,实行“以德治军”。造成这些差异的主要原因是两国不同的地理环境、社会经济以及不同文化传统。明晰两国军事伦理传统的得失 ,有助于认识当代俄罗斯军事现象 ,并对中俄两国的军事交往与合作有重要启示意义 The tradition of military ethics in China and Russia is quite different. Russia advocates the use of force and worships personal heroes. The means of administering the army are harsh and the harsh treatment of the conquerors. China believes in “fighting war only”, advocates morality, emphasizes the power of the people, and implements “administering the army by virtue.” The main reason for these differences is the different geography, social economy and cultural traditions of the two countries. Clarifying the gains and losses of the military ethical traditions of the two countries will help us to understand the contemporary Russian military phenomenon and have important implications for the military exchanges and cooperation between China and Russia.