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【背景材料】1986年4月六届人大四次会议通过《义务教育法》,自1986年7月1起施行,从此我国开始确立义务教育制度。2006年6月29日十届全国人大常委会第22次会议通过《义务教育法(修订案)》。这是我国义务教育发展中具有里程碑意义的一件大事,备受瞩目。修改后的义务教育法,体现了国家和时代对义务教育发展的新要求,吸纳了近年来为促进义务教育发展出台的新政策,致力于解决义务教育发展过程中出现的新问题,呈现出六大亮点:首次明确义务教育免收学杂费;以法律形式保障义务
[Background Materials] The “Compulsory Education Law” was passed at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress in April 1986 and it took effect on July 1, 1986. Since then, China has established a compulsory education system. On June 29, 2006, the 22nd meeting of the 10th NPC Standing Committee passed the “Compulsory Education Law (Amendment)”. This is a milestone event in the development of China’s compulsory education and has attracted much attention. The revised Compulsory Education Act embodies the new requirements for the development of compulsory education in the country and the times, absorbs new policies introduced in recent years to promote the development of compulsory education, and is committed to solving new problems in the development of compulsory education. Big highlights: for the first time, it is clear that compulsory education is free of tuition and miscellaneous fees; and obligations are guaranteed in legal form.