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为了解决当前水权交易实践中产权不明晰,法律依据、定价制度及交易规则缺乏等诸多问题,我们根据具体实践情况结合国外经验,提出明确水权作为权利束的概念;根据地方水资源稀缺程度,构建差异性水权产权制度,细分水权产权主体;划分不同类型水权,确定水权交易优先权;完善相关部门法支持水权交易;构建水权交易平台;规范水权定价制度;完善水权交易过程中的政府职能;加强环境保护等建议,为完善我国水权交易法律制度献计献策。
In order to solve the problems of unclear property rights, legal basis, pricing system and trading rules in the current practice of trading water rights, we propose the concept of water right as a bundle of power according to the specific practice combined with foreign experience. According to the degree of local water scarcity , Establish a system of property rights of different water rights, subdivide the main body of water rights; divide different types of water rights to determine the priority of water rights transactions; improve the relevant departmental law to support water rights transactions; build water rights trading platform; regulate water pricing system; Improve the government functions in the process of water rights transactions; strengthen environmental protection and other suggestions, suggestions and suggestions for improving the legal system of China’s water rights transactions.