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随着早产儿发生率的逐年提高,是否应该促进早产儿早期的追赶生长就成为人们关注的焦点。追赶生长能够补偿早产儿宫内发育的不足,使其体格和神经心理发育向正常儿童靠近。但越来越多的研究发现,早产儿早期体格的追赶生长可能增加其后期患肥胖、高血压和代谢综合症的风险。本研究对早产儿早期追赶生长对后期生理和神经心理发育影响作一综述。
With the increasing rate of premature infants, whether it should promote the early catch-up of premature infants has become the focus of attention. Catch-up growth can compensate for the lack of intrauterine growth of premature children, so that physical and neuropsychological development close to normal children. However, more and more studies have found that early physical growth in preterm infants may increase the risk of obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome later in life. This study reviewed the effects of early catching up of growth on the physiological and neuropsychological development in the early stage.