“一带一路”重构了世界地缘政治、经济、文化版图,标志着中国从地域性文明向全球性文明转型。丝路的地点从中国的西安到兰州到乌鲁木齐,经哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、伊朗、土耳其,抵达波斯湾、地中海和阿拉伯半岛。历史上,丝绸之路的兴衰与俄罗斯、奥斯曼帝国的兴衰密切相连。俄罗斯圣像画和拜占庭圣像画中材料对技法风格的影响的比较研究值得期待。材料分析和技法分析是以“技术艺术史”角度,研究领域包含两个方面,一方面是以实验室数据、化学试剂、保存与修复技术来书写由数据技术构成的艺术品历史,其突出功能 “Belt and Road” has reconstructed the geopolitical, economic and cultural map of the world and marks the transition of China from a regional civilization to a global one. Silk Road from Xi’an, China to Lanzhou to Urumqi, via Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Turkey, arrived in the Persian Gulf, the Mediterranean and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically, the rise and fall of the Silk Road is closely linked with the rise and fall of Russia and the Ottoman Empire. The comparative study on the influence of materials on technique style in the Russian iconography and the Byzantine iconography is worth looking forward to. Material analysis and technical analysis are based on the “history of technical art”. The field of research covers two aspects. One is the writing of art history composed of data technologies based on laboratory data, chemical reagents, preservation and repair technologies, and Prominent function