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目的探讨基于个人针对性护理措施对肺结核住院患者健康知识掌握情况的影响。方法 76例住院确诊肺结核患者,采用信封分组法将患者分为干预组和常规组,各38例。干预组基于患者个人实施针对性护理措施,常规组患者采用常规护理措施,比较两组患者健康知识掌握情况及护理满意度。结果干预组患者健康知识掌握度为94.74%,高于常规组的65.79%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者护理满意度为97.37%,显著高于常规组的73.68%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于个人针对性护理措施在肺结核住院患者中实施,可协助提高患者健康知识掌握度,提高患者护理满意度,具有显著临床疗效。
Objective To explore the influence of individual targeted nursing measures on the health knowledge of inpatients with tuberculosis. Methods Sixty-six patients with pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed in hospital were enrolled. Envelope grouping method was used to divide the patients into the intervention group and the conventional group, with 38 cases in each group. Intervention group based on individual patients to implement targeted care measures, the conventional group of patients with conventional nursing interventions, the two groups of patients with health knowledge and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results The mastery degree of health knowledge in the intervention group was 94.74%, which was higher than that in the conventional group (65.79%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing in the intervention group was 97.37%, which was significantly higher than that of the conventional group (73.68%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of individual targeted nursing interventions in hospitalized patients with tuberculosis can help to improve the patients’ knowledge of health knowledge and improve patient satisfaction with clinical efficacy.