肾绞痛为临床常见急腹症之一,由多种原因引起。据国外统计年发病率16/1万人。国内尚缺乏有关数据资料。对肾绞痛病人必须紧急处理,否则有些可能导致严重后果。1 病因常见病因如下:肾、输尿管结石在肾绞痛病因中所占比例最大。与结石无关的泌尿道异常如肾盂肾炎、肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻(PUJO),上尿路大量出血亦可引起结石样绞痛。 Renal colic is one of the most common acute abdomen in clinical practice, caused by many reasons. According to foreign statistics, the annual incidence of 16/10000 people. Domestic data is still lacking. Patients with renal colic must be handled urgently, otherwise some may lead to serious consequences. 1 etiology common causes are as follows: kidney, ureteral stones in the cause of renal colic in the largest proportion. Stones unrelated to urinary tract abnormalities such as pyelonephritis, ureteropelvic junction obstruction (PUJO), a large number of upper urinary tract bleeding can cause stone-like colic.