在中国社会经历的深刻社会变革中,社区自治已成为城市社区建设的目标指向,成为基层民主政治建设的实践热点和理论焦点。社区自治有其深刻的经济、政治和社会根源,对中国传统社会结构和管理体制的变革具有重要意义。城市社区自治取得重要成果也存在许多问题,应从观念创新、体制创新等诸多方面进一步推进社区自治进程。 In the profound social changes in China’s social history, community autonomy has become the target of urban community construction and has become a hot spot and a theoretical focus of grassroots democratic politics. Community autonomy has its profound economic, political and social roots and is of great significance to the transformation of China’s traditional social structure and management system. There are also many problems in achieving important results in urban community autonomy. We should further promote the process of community autonomy from many aspects such as concept innovation and system innovation.